منابع مشابه
Uncertainty envelopes
We introduce a new class of problems: computing the set of all the convex combinations of sites when their position is uncertain and depends linearly on shared parameters which vary according to a uniform distribution. The boundary of the set, called the uncertainty envelope, is useful in optimizing processes where there is uncertainty on the site positions and the objective functions. We provi...
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Flagella of cytoplasm-free envelopes of Escherichia coli or Salmonella typhimurium can rotate in either the counterclockwise or clockwise direction, but they never switch from one direction of rotation to another. Exogenous fumarate, in the intracellular presence of the chemotaxis protein CheY, restored switching ability to envelopes, with a concomitant increase in clockwise rotation. An increa...
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Innate immune mechanisms that follow early recognition of microbes influence the nature and magnitude of subsequent adaptive immune responses. Early detection of microbes depends on pattern recognition receptors that sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns or microbial-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS or MAMPs, respectively). The bacterial envelope contains MAMPs that include membrane ...
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This paper classifies green envelopes as green roofs and green walls according to effective factors, which were derived from literature to compare the green envelopes’ thermal and energy performance in a more effective way. For this purpose, an extensive literature review was carried out by searching keywords in databases and studying related journal papers and articles. The research meth...
متن کاملStereopsis from contrast envelopes
We report two experiments concerning the site of the principal nonlinearity in second-order stereopsis. The first exploits the asymmetry in perceiving transparency with second-order stimuli found by Langley et al. (1998) (Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 265, 1837-1845) i.e. the product of a positive-valued contrast envelope and a mean-zero carrier grating can be seen transparently...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1974
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/249780b0